Vision
The Wynyard precinct is a significant area of transformation within the city centre. The redevelopment of this area is underpinned by seven key interrelated factors:
1.The need to enable growth within the city centre as the area which will contain the highest densities and built form height in the region
2.An integrated and comprehensive approach to redevelopment
3.Quality built form and urban design and the protection and enhancement of identified character buildings
4.Potential industry conflicts, including the management of risk associated with hazardous industry
5.Providing for the efficient operation and growth of the marine industry and fishing industry sector, and maritime passenger operations
6.Securing high quality public open space and community facilities for future generations on both a regional and local basis
7.The provision of infrastructure necessary to accommodate future growth.
Wynyard Precinct Urban Design Background Information Document
The Wynyard Precinct Urban Design Background Information Document (refer non-statutory documents -
Attachment 2.2) contains the background to and reasons for the basic urban design principles for the entire precinct. Wynyard Precinct Urban Design Background Information Document explains the four key concepts designed to integrate Wynyard precinct into its waterfront and city centre setting:
1.The waterfront axis - 'establishing the waterfront spine'
2.The park axis - 'creating a landscape network'
3.The wharf axis - 'connecting land and sea'
4.Waterfront precincts - developing areas of distinct character.
These concepts also include a series of smaller projects which are envisioned to contribute to a high quality environment in Wynyard precinct including:
•A coastal park of regional significance and status occupying a significant proportion of the northern finger of the precinct, including the opportunity for a signature public building which complements the coastal park.
•The events centre occupying the Halsey Street Extension Wharf site as a significant destination for marine/water based activities.
•The new opening Te Wero bridge to reconnect Wynyard Precinct to the Viaduct Harbour.
•A significant central park space between Jellicoe and Fanshawe Streets.
•The Daldy Street Linear Park connecting Victoria Park to the major park spaces within Wynyard Precinct.
•The establishment of a public plaza as a major urban plaza space at the intersection of Daldy, Street, Brigham Street and Jellicoe Streets, providing an important focal point for Wynyard Precinct.
To ensure that this unique redevelopment opportunity is managed in a sustainable and co-ordinated manner, and in recognition of the long-term nature of the redevelopment, Wynyard precinct has been divided into seven separate precinct areas. To encourage comprehensive and integrated development of each precinct area, framework plans are encouraged to be approved prior to the redevelopment of sub-precincts B, D, E, F and G.
Sub-precinct (Southern)
Sub-precinct A (Southern) is bounded by Fanshawe Street, Westhaven Drive, Gaunt Street and Halsey Street. This comprises a total land area of 3.68ha, contained in three blocks. It has an existing commercial development flavour and is currently being redeveloped for further commercial activity. The existing situation provides unique challenges for implementing future reduction in private travel. The proximity to Fanshawe Street reduces the potential to draw traffic throughout the precinct and provides convenient access to regular/high frequency bus services operating along the street. A maximum limitation on permitted office space of 98,000m² has been imposed to reflect the consented and constructed levels of office activity and the provision of approximately 20,000m² permitted office space within the remaining sites. A further 12,000m² is potentially available as a restricted discretionary activity on the Caltex site (Lot 1 DP179403).
In recognition of the former zoning (under the Operative Auckland City District Plan (Central Area Section) 2004), and the constructed and consented built form within sub-precinct A, the maximum FAR and building height are the same on precinct plans 2, 3, 4 and 5 and therefore apply regardless of whether a framework plan has been approved.
Sub-precinct B (North Gaunt)
Sub-precinct B (North Gaunt) is bounded on the south by Gaunt Street, to the east by Halsey Street and to the north and west by Pakenham Street West and Beaumont Street respectively. The sub-precinct is contained in two blocks and comprises a total land area of 3.36ha. The fact that the precinct area is in single ownership represents a significant opportunity for comprehensive redevelopment.
Development within sub-precinct B will help reduce the potential to draw traffic throughout the precinct and will facilitate convenient use of bus services operating along Fanshawe Street. North Gaunt, like sub-precinct A, is closer to Fanshawe Street than the coastline. These factors, together with the synergies that can be gained from association with existing commercial activities (sub-precinct A and Viaduct Harbour precinct) and the potential for an underground railway station associated with the additional Waitemata Harbour crossing underground tunnel, means that sub-precinct B is well disposed to commercial development. This is reflected in the commercial office floor area allocations.
Sub-precinct C (marine)
Sub-precinct C (marine) comprises 6.3ha of land lying between the western waterfront edge, and Hamer and Beaumont streets. This area also contains the cement wharf which extends into the coastal environment and is strongly characterised by marine industry activity, including the use of various boat slipways and haul-out areas. This area offers a significant opportunity for the long-term consolidation, growth and efficient operation of the marine industry sector. It also includes the slipways north of Jellicoe Street, currently important for servicing the passenger ferry and fishing fleets. It may be appropriate to extend the waterfront axis along the southern and northern sides of Jellicoe Street through sub-precinct C as part of the framework plan process for sub-precinct E, and in doing so enable a range of complementary activities to be provided for.
On land, provision is made for a limited range of activities within sub-precinct C which may be sensitive to risk associated with existing hazardous industry located within sub-precinct F. For this reason activities marked # located within area C as shown on precinct plan 10 require assessment as a restricted discretionary activity until all hazardous industry located within sub-precinct F discontinues operations.
Sub-precinct D (central)
Precinct area D (central) is approximately 4.16ha and is bounded by Pakenham Street West, Halsey Street, Madden Street and Beaumont Street. Currently comprised of one large block, the reconnection of Daldy Street and its widening to establish the park axis boulevard between Fanshawe and Brigham streets will help facilitate a finer grained development.
The waterfront aspect of sub-precinct D across Viaduct Harbour, and its proximity to Jellicoe and Daldy streets, lends itself to mixed use development. The ground floor frontage on the Beaumont, Pakenham, Madden and Daldy streets extension is suitable for marine industry and fishing industry activities and will help create a marine and fishing character in the western side of Wynyard precinct.
The block bound by Madden, Daldy, Pakenham Street West and Halsey streets is adjacent to the existing ammonia refrigerant-based fish processing plant. Establishing dwellings and visitor accommodation and other activities marked # within this area requires careful consideration as either non-complying or restricted discretionary activities to avoid or mitigate potential effects associated with accidental ammonia release. Within the remainder of sub-precinct D west of Daldy Street, activities marked # in the activity table are managed to avoid or mitigate potential injury risk effects associated with hazardous product stored north of Jellicoe Street either avoided or mitigated until the date when all hazardous industry located within sub-precinct F discontinues operations.
Sub-precinct E (Jellicoe)
Land within sub-precinct E (Jellicoe) is defined by Halsey Street to the east, Jellicoe Street and the coastal edge to the north and Beaumont Street and Madden Streets to the west and south respectively. This comprises 3.39ha contained in three blocks, including a narrow block of approximately 20m wide located between Jellicoe Street and North Wharf. Jellicoe Street and North Wharf form an important part of the waterfront axis and are the focus of pedestrian activity. The land lying between Jellicoe Street and North Wharf requires special attention to ensure future buildings are at an appropriate scale and spacing to provide for public views and access to the water, while activating the street and water's edge. This area is also important for unloading of the fishing fleet. Additionally, an opportunity is available to incorporate activities to activate the extension of the spine along Jellicoe Street into sub-precint C as part of the framework plan for sub-precinct E via the proposed transitional overlay precinct provisions.
Activity within sub-precinct E includes the marine and fishing sectors and maritime passenger operations which currently use North Wharf. The Sanford fishing operation is of regional significance with specific location and operational requirements and includes an ammonia refrigerant-based fish processing plant. Maritime passenger operations provide an essential public service and together with marine and fishing industry have specific location and operational requirements which are enabled and provided for in this precinct.
To avoid or mitigate risk-related issues associated with the accidental release of ammonia, dwellings or visitor accommodation within the block bound by Madden, Daldy, Jellicoe and Halsey streets, and on land fronting North Wharf, are classified as a non-complying activity while other risk sensitive activities marked # in the activity table are classified as a restricted discretionary activity.
Within the remainder of area 5 west of Daldy Street and within the transitional overlay precinct activities marked # in the activity table, activities are managed to avoid or mitigate potential human injury risk effects associated with hazardous product stored north of Jellicoe Street until the date when all hazardous industry located within sub-precinct F discontinues operations.
Specific limitations are also specified for activities on North, Wynyard, Halsey Street Extension and the Western Viaduct wharves and the adjacent coastal environment to maintain or provide for the public use of these areas and to manage risk associated with hazardous product stored north of Jellicoe Street.
Sub-precinct F (northern)
Sub-precinct F is a 5.5ha peninsula generally extending northwards from Jellicoe Street. It also includes the northern section of Wynyard Wharf coastal environment area defined by the edge of the Westhaven precinct to the west, the Ports of Auckland coastal occupation to the north and the edge of the Viaduct Harbour precinct to the east. The northern section of the Wynyard Wharf structure is also contained within this coastal area.
The unique aspect and size of sub-precinct F, and the opportunity for views across the harbour and back to the city centre offers the ideal setting for a waterfront public open space, activities, and a public building of regional significance. This precinct area provides an opportunity to integrate significant areas of public open space with areas of entertainment (frontage identified as 50 per cent on City Centre zone Map 6 on Jellicoe Street - sub-precinct E) and events (sub-precinct G), together with the future development on Wynyard Wharf with views and aspect relative to Jellicoe Harbour.
Sub-precinct F contains several hazardous industry operations which will continue to operate while Wynyard Precinct is transitioning into a mixed use environment. To address risk issues associated with these industries, potentially sensitive land uses marked # in the activity table are classified as a non-complying activity within sub-precinct F and on the northern part of Wynyard Wharf until all existing hazardous industries within this precinct discontinues operations.
Sub-precinct G (mixed use), Halsey St Extension Wharf and Western Viaduct Wharf
Sub-precinct G is a 1.57ha rectangular area of land to the east of Halsey Street. The deep-water access to Viaduct Harbour, its aspect to the Eastern Viaduct, and future accessibility from the city centre make this precinct area ideal for public open space, events and future mixed use activities. The Western Viaduct and the Halsey Street extension wharves north of Jellicoe Street also provide for events and contain the Viaduct Events Centre.
Sub-precint G is also located adjacent to the Sanford fishing operation. For the reasons set out in the sub-precinct D strategy above, potentially sensitive activities within this area require specific consideration as a restricted discretionary activity to address potential risk-related effects associated with the ammonia refrigerant-based fish processing plant.
Design-based approach to development
To retain the existing character of the area, a design-based approach has been implemented, with all building development and redevelopment requiring assessment against five design assessment criteria:
1.high-quality and enduring design, particularly where viewed from public open space
2.attractive, active and safe public open spaces which create a sense of community
3.adaptable building form, encouraging the reuse and conversion of buildings over time
4.sustainable building and site design that takes a long-term view of energy efficiency and storm water management
5.adequate internal and external amenity for building occupants which provides the opportunity for outlook, sunlight access and sufficient internal living space.
The building design assessment criteria are supported by a series of development controls.
The scale of development is controlled through site intensity and maximum height controls, with the latter designed to reinforce the headland location of Wynyard Precinct in a manner subservient to the city centre skyline. Specific provision is made for certain sites within sub-precinct areas B, C and E to extend to a maximum height of 52m in recognition of their unique qualities, locational attributes and the contribution the resulting built form will make to the urban landscape. Greater variation in height is also provided as part of a framework plan process.
Industry
Although hazardous industry is likely to relocate progressively from the area, the risk must be manages in the transition period, particularly in relation to areas subject to redevelopment within the northern part of the precinct. Accordingly, to ensure the safe and efficient operation of existing hazardous industry within sub-precinct F, the status of activities marked NC* or RD* applies until the date upon which all hazardous industry located within sub-precinct F discontinue operations. After that time the activity status of most of those activities is permitted unless an alternative activity status not marked "*" is shown.
In recognition of the risk associated with the ammonia refrigerant based fish processing plant, precinct plan 7, identifies accommodation and non-permanent accommodation as a non-complying activity along part of the southern frontage of Madden Street and within the block bound by Madden, Daldy, Jellicoe and Halsey Streets and on land fronting North Wharf. A Special Industrial Frontage control (refer precinct plan 8) also applies along the southern frontage of Madden Street to reduce human injury risk associated with accidental ammonia release.
precinct plan 10 also identifies "Area A", "Area B" and "Area C" where specific controls apply to address risk associated with hazardous industry. Area A represents land potentially subject to human injury effects associated with existing hazardous industry located within sub-precinct F. Where applications are made to establish accommodation or non-permanent accommodation within Area A, hazardous facility owners and operators located within sub-precinct F are deemed to be an affected person under section 95B of the Resource Management Act 1991. The restricted discretionary activity status of all activities marked # within Area A applies until the date upon which all hazardous industry located within sub-precinct F discontinue operations. After that time the activity status of those activities marked # within Area A is permitted.
Area B identifies land where specific consideration is required when establishing accommodation and non-permanent accommodation activities due to human injury risk associated with accidental ammonia vapour release. Specific assessment criteria apply to this area to ensure potential health effects associated with ammonia release are avoided. As part of the consideration of an application to establish either accommodation or non-permanent accommodation within Area B, the owner and operator of the adjacent fishing plant is deemed to be an affected person under section 95B of the Resource Management Act 1991.
Area C represents land within sub-precinct C subject to human injury effects associated with hazardous industry located within sub-precinct F. Listed activities marked # located within Area C as shown on precinct plan 10 require assessment as a restricted discretionary activity and assessment against criteria listed at clause 7.2.6 below. The restricted discretionary activity status of all activities marked # within Area C applies until the date upon which all hazardous industry located within sub-precinct F discontinue operations. After that time the activity status of those activities marked # within Area C is permitted.
Specific requirements are also included dealing with events due to the potential risk issues associated with a significant number of people congregating near existing hazardous facilities. Where events will attract over 1000 people at any one time restricted discretionary activity consent is required and the owner and operator of the adjacent hazardous industries are deemed to be an affected person under section 95B of the Resource Management Act 1991. It is anticipated that resource consents lodged will cover a number of events planned for Wynyard precinct. Specific controls also apply to areas D, E and F as shown on precinct plan 10.
There is the possibility of a future reduction in the human injury risk profile due to the redistribution of product or the upgrading of hazardous plant facilities located within sub-precincts E or F. To account for this, the criteria set out in clause 2.1 below specifies that hazardous industry owners and operators within sub-precinct F are no longer deemed to be affected parties, where it can be demonstrated that the land area subject to the application will fall outside of the hazardous industry toxic injury risk contour.
Access to existing hazardous industry is provided via Beaumont Street which is the primary hazardous substances route in the precinct. Halsey Street is used as a secondary hazardous substances transport route and provides complementary access to and from the precinct. Vehicles using the secondary route should connect to Beaumont Street via Madden Street. While hazardous industries remain it is also important to ensure that two access ways (Brigham and Hamer Streets) are maintained open at all times for emergency vehicles.
The marine and fishing industries cluster within Wynyard Precinct is important to the region both economically and in terms of synergies with marine events activities. Sub-precinct C (marine) has been identified for the continued development and growth of the marine industry sector, while fishing industry operation is also specifically provided for within sub-precinct E (Jellicoe). The provision of fishing vessel berthage is required to enable fishing industry operation within the precinct. In particular, the enclosed waterspace to the east of the Halsey Street Extension Wharf provides sheltered berthage and support facilities for the fishing industry, private vessels and charter boat operators. The western edge of the Harbour to the north of Madden Street has been developed to enable a range of port and temporary activities, including marine and non-marine events.
The precinct has been the longstanding base for part of Auckland’s commercial fishing fleet. The location of the fleet’s presence and support facilities such as fish processing, bait and ice storage has changed over time. However, the area remains important to fishing industry operations in Auckland. The fishing fleet provides a continuing link with the Harbour’s past use and history. Together with the range of other vessels, the fishing fleet maintains the maritime interest and character of the area. It is important that access for the fishing industry to berthage in this area is maintained and ensured into the future. The council will liaise with Ports of Auckland Limited to ensure appropriate berthage facilities are provided in primarily for use by the fishing industry in suitable locations, in recognition of their functional need for access to working berthage.
The water area to the west of Wynyard Precinct from the Hamer Street slipways south to Westhaven Drive and the adjoining land, is used for port and marine related industry. This includes boat building, engineering activities and boat haul out, refit, servicing and maintenance, as well as boat storage. It has a variety of related infrastructure facilities such as jetties, slipways, travel lifts, shiplifts, syncrolifts, haulout yards and boat storage buildings.
This western area has been identified as an important marine industry hub for the region and beyond. The Hamer Street slipways are an important regional facility due to their ability to accommodate mid to large sized vessels, their deep water approaches, sheltered location from prevailing south-westerly winds, and their proximity to other marine industry services.
Offices
Office activity is a major generator of peak hour traffic. To manage traffic capacity challenges facing redevelopment of the precinct, the permitted amount of office activity in the precinct is limited.
Office space has been distributed in recognition of the desire to achieve a mixed use environment and with regard to the restriction on accommodation activity within precinct areas D, E and F arising as a result of reverse sensitivity and risk issues associated with hazardous industry.
Travel management
The establishment of operational and physical infrastructure to support the travel management approach for the precinct is essential to ensure its future sustainable development. As traffic effects accumulate, activities must subscribe to travel management measures at the outset to help realise the precinct’s full potential development. Activities establishing early in the development phase are encouraged to subscribe to a travel management framework and philosophy for the entire precinct.
Redevelopment of the precinct requires an appropriate framework to support and encourage travel reduction measures. For these reasons a Wynyard Precinct Transport Plan has been prepared and a Wynyard Precinct Transport Management Association established to encourage alternatives to car travel to improve accessibility into and around the area.
A key aim is to constrain and manage single occupancy private vehicle trips to and from the precinct, particularly during peak traffic periods, and to increase the proportion of trips using other modes. The aspiration is to achieve a 70/30 split: single occupancy private vehicle trips represent no more than 30 per cent of all trips, while walking, cycling, public transport and private vehicle passenger trips account for 70 per cent of overall trips to and from the precinct. A critical component of the travel management framework is three vehicle trip generation ceiling targets:
1.3500 (permitted) - 3650 (restricted discretionary) vehicles per hour, two-way
2.2500 vehicles per hour one way inbound or outbound during the weekday morning peak of 7am-9am
3.2500 vehicles per hour one way outbound or inbound during the weekday afternoon peak of 4pm-6pm.
This intention is reflected in Part A of the Wynyard Precinct Transport Plan and is to be achieved in part through site travel management plans. In addition to encouraging businesses' and residents' membership in the Wynyard Precinct Transport Management Association, and participation in travel management initiatives, new activities or changes to activities with high traffic generation potential are required to demonstrate how the development will achieve the objectives set out in Part A of the Wynyard Precinct Transport Plan (refer clause 7.2.4 below).
As part of the travel management approach, the Council acknowledges the importance of ongoing monitoring of the traffic effects (both internal and external to Wynyard precinct), and review of that information in assessing the cumulative impact of development within the Wynyard precinct.
In addition to encouraging business and resident membership in the Wynyard Precinct Transport Management Association, and participation in travel management initiatives, new activities or changes to activities with high traffic generation potential are required to demonstrate how the development will achieve the objectives set out in Part A of the Wynyard Precinct Transport Plan by way of preparation of Site Travel Management Plans. A template of a Site Travel Management Plan is attached to Part C of the Wynyard Quarter Transport Plan to assist applicants.
As part of the travel management approach, the council acknowledges the importance of ongoing monitoring of the traffic effects both internal and external to the precinct, and review of that information in assessing the cumulative impact of development within the precinct.
Public open space
The provision of quality public open spaces and the ease, convenience, and safety of pedestrian movement through the precinct is fundamental to achieving a successful community and visitor destination. Wynyard Precinct represents a significant opportunity to provide waterfront public open space within walking distance of the city centre.
A hierarchy of public open space is proposed, including a large regionally significant public space, a linear space linking the waterfront to Victoria Park, smaller local neighbourhood public open spaces, waterfront access, and small pocket parks, linking spaces and plazas designed to complement the public open space network. The hierarchy of public open spaces is necessary to provide for the public open space needs of the occupants of and visitors to the precinct. Open space will be provided by way of financial contributions or subsequent development contributions.
A network of coastal edge public open space for the purpose of enabling access to and along the coast is a fundamental element of the precinct. In recognition of the important operational requirements of marine industry, coastal edge public access within sub-precinct C is not a requirement.
Activities below the MHWS
Although the RMA identifies a separate management regime for activities and structures located below the MHWS, it is recognised that there is often a seamless transition between land and the coastal environment, particularly across existing wharf structures. The environmental effect of activities on wharves is usually similar to the same activities on adjacent land. For this reason, the activity table for the precinct addresses activities both on land and on wharves.
Ports of Auckland Limited (POAL) occupation consent
Occupation of part of the CMA in terms of s. 12(2) of the RMA generally requires a resource consent application. However, a different regime applies in parts of the CMA around working port areas. Under s. 384A of the RMA, Ports of Auckland Limited (POAL) has been granted occupation rights until 30 September 2026 for port-related commercial undertakings it acquired under the Port Companies Act 1988. Where an activity is to be undertaken in that area of the CMA where POAL has been granted an occupation consent, the activity will require a resource consent for occupation unless it has the approval of POAL or any party to whom the company has transferred the water space management under the s. 384A permit.
Additional Waitemata harbour crossing
An additional Waitemata harbour crossing is an important future transport infrastructure project for Auckland. Several options have been explored over a number of years, including both tunnel and bridge options.
A study undertaken in 2008 by Transit NZ (now New Zealand Transport Agency), Auckland City Council, North Shore City Council, Auckland Regional Transport Authority, and Auckland Regional Council recommended a route which passes through the Wynyard precinct/Westhaven area. Non-Statutory Attachment 2.2.1 shows the indicative location. Integration of development within Wynyard precinct with an additional Waitemata harbour crossing is encouraged, as is consultation with the relevant requiring authorities by prospective developers/landowners when construction activities are to be undertaken.
Wynyard Quarter qualitative risk assessment (QRA)
A QRA has been completed addressing risk associated with hazardous industry within the precinct. The risk categories assessed include individual fatality risk, injury risk, irritation risk and societal risk using internationally accepted methodologies. The QRA is a useful reference for risk-sensitive activities establishing north of Pakenham Street.
Approach to redevelopment
Providing for more intensive forms of activity poses a number of challenges for the community, the council, land owners and land occupiers, including:
•the desire for quality built form which responds appropriately to public open space and the coastal environment
•the need to continue to provide for the development and efficient operation of the marine and fishing industries
•management of risk and public safety associated with existing industry, while ensuring those industries are not constrained by reverse sensitivity effects
•the methods by which community, social and economic opportunities are provided for, including the provision of a major public open space on the water's edge in the city centre, the provision of public access both to and along the foreshore, and a hierarchy of public open spaces
•the management of traffic and infrastructural capacity issues associated with more intensive development
•the need for development and the provision of infrastructure and public open space to be integrated and comprehensive rather than sporadic
•maintenance and enhancement of the identified character buildings and elements
•the desire to incorporate and demonstrate sustainability objectives within the redevelopment and built form.
To reflect the progressive manner in which the precinct will be redeveloped, a two-tiered approach is taken to management of development and activities.
The first tier relates to the current development opportunity and essentially maintains the status quo, providing for the use and development of the land in the current manner. The principal exceptions are the requirements for all new buildings to be assessed against design-based assessment criteria, and assessment of all new developments that generate increased traffic movements.
The second tier relates to future development opportunity. A voluntary mechanism using framework plans has been introduced to enable a simplified process for increased building height and floor area. Once a framework plan has been approved, subsequent resource consent applications can be made for buildings of increased height and floor area (as shown on Precinct Plans 2 and 3) as restricted discretionary activities, subject to compliance with development controls. If an applicant chooses not to apply for a framework plan, an application can be made for a building of height and floor area shown on Precinct Plans 2 and 3 as a restricted discretionary activity, or for a building of increased height and floor area as shown on Precinct Plans 2 and 3 as a non-complying activity.