5.36 Riverhead 2

The activities, controls and assessment criteria in the underlying Rural Production zone and Auckland-wide rules apply in the following precinct unless otherwise specified below. Refer to planning maps for the location and extent of the precinct.

Refer to clause 6 below for definitions that are specific to this precinct.
1. Activity table
1. The activities in the Rural Production zone apply in the Riverhead 2 precinct unless otherwise specified in the activity table below.

 Activity  Activity Status
 Accommodation
 Dwellings on Maori Land  RD
 Community
 Outdoor recreation  P
 Motor sport activities  P
 Subdivision
 Subdivision for the protection of natural areas  RD
 Subdivision for the creation of additional public reserve land  RD
 Subdivision for dwellings on Maori land  RD
 Subdivision for significant enhancement planting  D
2. Land use controls
1. The land use controls in the Rural Production zone apply in the Riverhead 2 precinct unless specified below.
2.1 Dwellings on Māori land
1. The applicant must belong to the same hapu as the trustees of the associated marae.
2. Must be more than 1 dwelling and not exceeding 10 dwellings at a density not exceeding 1 dwelling per 1ha of net site area.
3. Must not be within a SEA.
4. Any dwelling on Maori land that does not meet these controls will be a non-complying activity.
2.2 Outdoor recreation
1. Must not involve the construction of permanent hardseal track surfaces.
2. Ancillary buildings must be less than 100m2 GFA per activity per site.
3. Any outdoor recreation that does not meet these controls will be a non-complying activity.
2.3 Motor sport activities
1. Must not involve the construction of permanent hardseal track surfaces.
2. Ancillary buildings must be less than 100m2 GFA per activity per site.
3. Any motor sport activity that does not meet these controls will be a non-complying activity.
3. Subdivision controls
1. The subdivision controls in the Auckland-wide rules – subdivision apply in the Riverhead 2 precinct unless otherwise specified below. Any subdivision that does not meet these controls will be a non-complying activity.
2. The scheme plan of subdivision must show a specified building area for every site on which a dwelling is anticipated. The specified building area must meet the following standards:
a. It must provide a minimum curtilage area of 1000m2.
b. It must provide a maximum curtilage area of 2000m2.
c. It must be large enough to enable a dwelling of at least 500m2 GFA to be erected within it including its accessory buildings.
d. It must be identified in a condition of consent and secured by way of a consent notice attached to the title of the applicable site.
e. All development within the specified building area must achieve hydrological neutrality.
3. Every application must:
a. provide the information requirements described in clause 5 below as applicable
b. meet the minimum protection requirements described in appendix 11.5.9.3 as applicable.
4. Every consent must be subject to conditions of consent that address the matters described in appendix 11.5.9.4 as applicable. The council retains discretion to impose other conditions in accordance with the RMA.
5. Every consent must comply with the precinct subdivision controls and the Rural Production zone subdivision controls as applicable.
3.1 Subdivision for the protection of natural areas
1. For any subdivision for the protection of natural areas the following applies:
a. The subdivision provisions in clause 3.1.1 and clause 3.1.2 below can be utilised in combination or individually. Where these clauses are used in combination the application must show that there is no overlap of the areas to be protected.
b. The subdivision must meet the criteria in appendix 11.5.9.4.
3.1.1 Subdivision of sites for the protection of native bush and Significant Ecological Areas (SEAs)
1. The area for subdivision must be located within a SEA or meet the criteria in appendix 11.5.9.1.
2. Number of sites
a. The number of rural residential sites created from protecting SEAs or native bush meeting the criteria in appendix 11.5.9.1 must not exceed the limits specified below:

Table 1
Area of SEA or native bush or to be protected Maximum number of rural residential sites that may be created
 2.0ha – 11.9999ha  1
 12.0ha – 21.9999ha  2
 22.0ha – 31.9999ha  3
 32.0ha – 41.9999ha  4
 42.0ha – 51.9999ha  5
 52.0ha – 61.9999ha  6
 62.0ha – 71.9999ha  7
 72.0ha – 81.9999ha  8
 82.0ha – 91.9999ha  9
 92.0ha – 101.9999ha  10
 102.0ha – 111.9999ha  11
 112.0ha – 121.9999ha  12
 122.0ha – 131.9999ha  13
 132.0ha – 141.9999ha  14
 142.0ha – 151.9999ha  15
 152.0ha – plus  16

3. Location of SEAs or native bush and specified building area
a. The SEA or native bush must be entirely within an individual parent site.
b. If the SEA or native bush is within a rural residential site:
i.any land to be used for building and access must not compromise any native vegetation 
ii.if there is less than 1500m² available for building or access that is not covered in native trees, the maximum combined size of the specified building area and any access ways is 1500m2.
4. Area to be protected
a. All native bush and SEA on the parent site, up to the upper limit specified in the relevant row of Table 1 at clause 1 above, must be protected.
5. Minimum site size
a. The minimum rural residential site size is 1ha where the protected native bush or SEA sits within the balance site.
b. The minimum rural residential site size is 2.15 ha (comprising 2ha protected area and 1500m2 specified building area and access way) where the protected native bush or SEA is to be contained within the new rural residential site.
c. The minimum balance site size is 1ha.
6. Maximum site size
a. The maximum rural residential site size is 2ha where the protected native bush or SEA remains on the balance site.
b. If the protected native bush or SEA does not remain on the parent site, the maximum rural residential site size is the protected area plus the specified building area.
7. Access and frontage
a. Each site must have a minimum road frontage of 6m. Up to five sites may gain frontage over a jointly owned access site, or right of way at least 6m wide.
8. Design
a. If more than 5 rural residential sites are created, they must be clustered in one or more groups.
b. Each group must share an access from a road.
c. Specified building areas and access ways must not be located within a SEA, native bush or wetland.
d. Each rural residential site must comply with the riparian margin protection standards in appendix 11.5.9.3.
3.1.2 Subdivision of sites for protection of wetlands
1. All applications based on protecting significant wetlands meet the acceptance criteria set out in the guidelines in appendix 11.5.9.2.
2. Number of sites
a. The number of rural residential sites created from protecting wetlands must not exceed the limits specified below:

Table 2
Area of wetland to be protected Maximum total number of sites that may be created
 5,000m² - 1.9999ha  1
 2.0ha – 3.999ha  2
 4.0ha – 7.9999ha  3
 8.0ha – 11.999ha  4
 12.0ha – 15.9999ha  5
 16.0ha – 19.9999ha  6
 20.0ha – 24.9999ha  7
 25.0+ha  8
Plus 1 additional site for each 5ha of wetland above 30ha

3. Location of protected wetland, and site for dwelling
a. The area of the wetland to be protected must either:
i. remain entirely within the balance site or
ii. be contained entirely within the rural residential site, provided that the building area for building and access (1500m²), must not require or result in the removal or destruction of native bush and trees, or compromise in any manner any other feature to be protected.
4.Minimum site size
a. The minimum rural residential site size is 1ha where the protected wetland is within the balance site, or where the protected wetland is to be contained within the rural residential site.
b. The minimum balance site size is 1ha.
5.Maximum site size
a. The maximum rural residential site size is 2ha where the protected wetland is to remain on the parent site.
b. Where the protected wetland is to be contained within the rural residential site, the maximum site size is the greater of:
i.the size of the protected area together with a 1500m² specified building area and access area or
ii.1ha.
6.Access and frontage
a.Clause 3.1.1.7 above applies.
7.Design
a.Clause 3.1.1.8 above applies.
3.2 Subdivision for the creation of additional public reserve land
1. Number of sites
a. One rural residential site may be created for every 4ha of land which is incorporated into public reserve up to a maximum of three rural residential sites from any parent site that existed on 28 November 2000.
b. The application must comply with all the requirements of clauses 2 - 6 below.
2. Minimum site size
a. The minimum site size is 4ha for the site to be incorporated into the existing public reserve.
b. The minimum rural residential site size is 1ha.
c. The minimum site size is 1ha for the balance site.
3. Maximum site size
a. The maximum rural residential site size is 2ha.
4. Access and frontage
a. The minimum frontage width is 6m.
5. Design of area for incorporation into existing public reserve
a. The land to be incorporated into an existing public reserve must be subdivided from the same parent site from which the site is subdivided.
b. The land to be incorporated into an existing public reserve must be physically suitable to support the function of the existing public reserve.
c. The applicant must provide written advice from the agency administering the existing public reserve that:
i. they accept the land to be incorporated into the existing public reserve
ii. there is appropriate access to the land to be incorporated into the existing public reserve.
d. The area to be incorporated into the existing public reserve must be vested in the administering body of the reserve at no cost to that body.
6.Site design and location
a. The site and specified building area must be located so that native bush, SEA or other natural features are not removed or destroyed to provide access, create a building site or define a boundary.
b. Any site must be located so that activities within the specified building area do not unduly limit mineral extraction activities.
c. Each site created must comply with the requirements of the riparian margin protection standards in appendix 11.5.9.3.
d. Where the rural residential site contains significant native bush over 1ha in contiguous area or a SEA or a wetland over 200m2 in contiguous area the subdivision consent must include a condition or conditions providing for the effective and permanent legal and physical protection of that native bush, including a permanent fence (minimum seven wire post and batten fence) capable of preventing browsing or other damage by farmed animals. The fence must be erected and maintained around the perimeter of the area of native bush or wetland to be protected.
e. Any conditions for the protection of significant native bush or a SEA or a natural feature must be complied with on a continuing basis by the subdividing land owner and subsequent owners, and must be the subject of consent notices to be registered under the Land Transfer Act 1952.
3.3 Subdivision for dwellings on Maori land
1. Rural residential sites may be created by subdividing land where the proposed rural residential site(s) will occur on Maori freehold land and only if resource consent has been granted for additional dwellings on the land and where the following requirements are met.
2. Maori land requirement
a. Subdivision must occur on Maori freehold land.
3. Design
a. The subdivision must be designed in accordance with any resource consent to establish dwellings on the parent site.
b. If more than 5 rural residential sites are created, the sites must be clustered in one or more groups.
c. Each group of clustered rural residential sites must share access from a road.
d. Any site must be located so that a dwelling can be erected upon it without unduly limiting mineral extraction activities.
4. Other requirements
a. Subdivision of Maori land must be implemented in a manner that is consistent with the relevant resource consent granted for dwellings on Maori land.
b. The applicant must belong to the same hapu as the trustees of the associated marae.
c. Access to any rural residential site must be over the remainder of the parent site of Maori land, and the owner of the rural residential site must maintain a sufficient ownership interest/shares in the parent site to enable continued legal access across the parent site to its boundary with a legal road.
5. Maximum site size
a. The maximum site size is 1ha.
3.4 Subdivision for significant enhancement planting
1. For any subdivision for significant enhancement planting, the following applies:
a. The application must meet the native revegetation planting standards described in appendix 11.5.9.3 and must also provide a valuable ecological benefit.
b. The application and the conditions of consent must address the matters described in appendix 11.5.9.5. The council retains discretion to impose other conditions in accordance with the RMA.
2. Minimum area of planting
a. The minimum area of planting is 6ha.
b. The planting must:
i. provide necessary enhancement of any existing natural areas to ensure their long term viability, health, and significance
ii. result in increases in native species diversity
iii. use natural regeneration processes to ensure that in the long term these natural regeneration processes take over
iv. provide a potentially significant and sustainable forest, wetland or shrub land that will ultimately meet the requirements of appendix 11.5.9.1 or 11.5.9.2 as applicable
c. The location of the areas of planting must (as far as practicable):
i. provide for the protection and enhancement of existing natural areas and provide robust linkages between ecological features
ii. address relevant water quality and land stability issues within the catchment
iii. provide enhancement of the long term health and viability of any existing water courses and any wetland areas
iv. ensure that any balance area contains the more productive land.
3.Number of sites
a.The number of rural residential sites created from significant enhancement planting must not exceed the limits specified below.
b.A single comprehensive application for subdivision consent can be made for rural residential sites provided for in clause 3.4 and sites provided for in clauses 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 above. Such an application will be assessed as a discretionary activity if all development controls are complied with.
Table 3
 Area of significant enhancement planting not creating valuable ecological benefit
 Area of significant enhancement planting creating valuable ecological benefit
 Maximum total number of sites that may be created
 10ha – 11.9999ha  6ha - 11.9999ha
 1
 12ha – 17.9999ha  12ha - 17.9999ha  2
 18ha – 23.9999ha  18ha - 23.9999ha  3
 24ha – 29.9999ha  24ha - 29.9999ha  4
 More than 30ha
 More than 30ha  5

4. Location of native revegetation and site for dwelling
a. The area to be planted in native vegetation must:
i. remain entirely within the balance site
ii. be contained within the rural residential site, provided that the specified building area for building and access (1500m²) does not require or result in the removal or destruction of native bush and trees, compromise in any manner any other feature to be protected or
iii. be contained within a rural residential site adjoining the parent site and under the same ownership as the parent site.
5.Protection and management of revegetation planting and any associated existing natural area
a. The area to be planted, and any existing natural area which has been taken into account in determining that a valuable ecological benefit will be provided, must be legally and physically protected from any activity other than:
i. maintenance and replacement of the planting
ii. maintenance of the existing natural area
iii. activities associated with either of these activities such as pest control
b. The native revegetation planting standard appendix 11.5.9.3 applies to the revegetation planting.
6.Minimum site size
a. The minimum rural residential site size is 1ha where the protected revegetation area is to remain on the parent site.
b. The minimum rural residential site size is the size of the protected area plus 1500m2 for building and access where the protected revegetation area is to be contained within a rural residential site.
c. The minimum balance site size is 1ha.
d. The minimum parent site size is 8ha.
7.Maximum site size
a. The maximum rural residential site size is 2ha where the protected revegetation area is to remain on the parent site.
8.Access and frontage
a. Clause 3.1.1.7 above applies.
9.Design
a. Clause 3.1.1.8 above applies.
10.Completion certificate
a. All planting must be completed in accordance with the approved planting plan and the planting standards set out in the native revegetation planting standard in appendix 11.5.9.3. The survival rate must be measured no sooner than 12 months following planting. However, the survival rate may be measured earlier where the plants have grown, on average, 300mm since planting.
b. Bonds must be in place to provide for ongoing maintenance and replacement of plants where they have died or failed to thrive up to a point where 75% canopy closure has been achieved.
4. Assessment - Restricted discretionary activities
4.1 Matters of discretion
1. The council will restrict its discretion to the matters specified for the relevant restricted discretionary activities.

Table 4
   Dwellings on Maori Land Subdivision for the protection of natural areas
Subdivision for the creation of additional public reserve land Subdivision for dwellings on Maori land
 Rural character  X  X  X  X
 Earthworks  X  X  X  X
 Visual amenity  X  X  X  X
 Access  X      
 Parking  X      
 Landscaping  X      
 Servicing  X      
 Layout and scale  X  X  X  X
 Location and design of subdivision  X  X  X  X 
 Legal protection  X  X  X  
 Cumulative effects  X  X  X  
 Landscape values  X  X  X  
 Natural character  X  X  X  
 Conservation area  X  X  X  
 Modification of natural systems    X  X  X
 Maori values    X  X  X
 Rural productivity/reverse sensitivity    X  X  X
 Water quality  X  X  X  X
 Wildlife values  X  X  X  X
 Ecosystem health    X  X  X
 Human impact    X  X  X
 Significant ecological areas    X    
 Adverse effects on natural areas    X    
 Vegetation clearance and earthworks    X    
 Suitability as a public reserve      X  
 Public access to a public reserve      X  
 Quality and quantity of recreation resources      X  
 Appropriateness as a reserve      X  
 Entrances to legal road      X  
 Relationship of Maori    X  X  X
 Avoiding alienation of Maori land        X
 Intensity        X
 Mineral extraction activities  X  X  X  X
4.2 Assessment criteria
1. The council will consider the relevant assessment criteria below for restricted discretionary activities in the precinct.
2. Rural character
a. Subdivision should occur without creating adverse effects, including cumulative effects, on the rural character anticipated within the precinct.
3. Earthworks
a. The site or sites should be located so that they do not require substantial earthworks or land modification to obtain access or to make an area suitable for building on.
4. Visual amenity
a. When viewed from any road, public land or the sea, the specified building area must enable all structures to be entirely below either:
i. the landform
ii. any existing native trees screening the building site.
b. The specified building area must avoid adversely affecting mature native forest that is clearly visible from public roads, public land or the sea.
c. Exterior lighting, including any street lighting, should be provided so it is not prominent, particularly against a dark background, when viewed from public land and the sea.
d. The site should be screened or the buildings sited so that the amenity values of adjoining sites are not diminished by effects such as a reduction in privacy, the glare from vehicle lights or noise from car parks and service areas.
5. Access
a. The physical location of the access point or points, and their physical characteristics such as width and surface treatment, should not adversely affect the safe and efficient operation of the surrounding road network.
b. Access and servicing should occur with minimal earthworks and landform modification so that adverse effects on the visual environment do not occur or are minimal.
6. Parking
a. Sufficient parking should be provided to meet the expected number of vehicles using the site.
7. Landscaping
a. Landscape planting or fencing and open space should be provided to enhance the amenity values of the area and mitigate the effects of buildings, car parks and service areas.
8. Servicing
a. The method and design of water supply, wastewater disposal and site drainage should ensure that no adverse effects on the environment (including the surrounding land and waters) result.
9. Layout and scale
a. The layout, character and scale of the subdivision or development should:
i. complement natural features identified in primary and secondary conservation areas in the conservation subdivision plan in Appendix 11.5.9.3 and does not overwhelm them
ii. avoid losing or compromising the remote and non-urban character of the precinct.
10.Location and design of subdivision
a. Subdivision or development should avoid:
i. adverse effects on reserve land and any open sanctuary restoration projects, including buffer areas
ii. adverse effects on significant flora and fauna habitats including habitats of threatened species
iii. adverse effects on threatened ecosystem types such as wetlands, dune systems, and coastal ecosystems
iv. fragmenting existing natural areas.
11.Legal protection
a. Any area of natural significance, wetlands, bush, wildlife habitat or replanted area should be permanently legally and physically protected as part of the subdivision including fencing, weed and animal pest control.
12.Cumulative Effects
a. The subdivision should not have adverse cumulative effects. Assessment of this will include whether:
i. the effects of the proposed subdivision add to or act together with the effects of the existing environment
ii. the effects of any subdivision that may establish in the future will add to or act together with the proposed subdivision.
13.Landscape values
a. The design, layout, character and scale of the subdivision or development should:
i. protect or enhance the high landscape values of the area
ii. avoid adversely affecting those values in a more than minor way
iii. avoid cumulative effects on local landscape values.
b. The local landscape’s ability to absorb change should be taken into account, including:
i. the nature and variability of local terrain
ii. the extent and distribution of vegetation cover.
14.Natural Character
a. The subdivision or development, including the location of building platforms, should not adversely affect the natural character of the coastal environment.
b. Subdivision should avoid affecting the natural landforms and vegetation cover that affect such character and values including:
i. current levels of naturalness and the integrity of that part of the coastal environment
ii. screening and integration potential afforded by natural landforms and vegetation.
15.Conservation areas
a.
i. Areas identified for protection in the primary and secondary conservation areas in the conservation subdivision plan in appendix 11.5.9.3 should not be removed.
ii. If they are to be removed, the adverse effects of this should be avoided, remedied or mitigated.
16.Modification of natural systems
a. The subdivision and development should not result in adverse effects on natural dune systems or river or stream margins.
b. If those effects arise, they should be effectively remedied or mitigated.
17.Maori values
a. The activity should not adversely affect the relationship of Maori and their culture and traditions with their ancestral lands, water, sites, waahi tapu and other taonga.
18.Rural Productivity/Reverse sensitivity
a. The location, design or density of the sites in the proposed subdivision should not adversely impact on:
i. the productivity or management of established rural production activities
ii. the ability of neighbouring sites to establish permitted rural production activities.
19.Water quality
a. The works and development associated with the subdivision should not adversely impact on the natural quality of any water body.
20.Wildlife values
a. Effective buffers and setbacks between development and natural areas and wildlife habitats should be provided to avoid significant adverse effects on ecological and wildlife values.
21.Ecosystem health
a. The subdivision and subsequent development should not adversely affect significant ecological values, wildlife or vegetation:
i. existing on the site
ii. in the surrounding areas
iii. in the area of land that extends down to the mean high water mark.
22.Human impact
a. Vehicle access to ecologically sensitive areas should be avoided.
b. Walkway access should ensure that the human impacts on the quality and remote character of the environment and especially on threatened or endangered species is avoided.
23.Significant natural areas
a. The subdivision proposed for the protection of a SEA should be undertaken in such a manner and at such times as to have no adverse effect, or minimum adverse effect on the ecology and wildlife of the area and in particular, where relevant:
i. nesting, feeding and breeding of species
ii. biological processes
iii. connections between ecosystems
iv. the diversity of species
v. the habitat of threatened or protected species
vi. cumulative effects.
24.Adverse effects on natural areas
a. The resultant adverse effects on the natural areas of subdivision should be avoided, remedied or mitigated.
25.Vegetation clearance and earthworks
a. The clearance of vegetation and earthworks in areas identified for protection should be avoided.
26.Suitability as a reserve The proposed areas for incorporation into public reserves should be physically suitable for the purpose for which the reserve is created.
27.Public access to reserves
a. The area for incorporation into the public reserve should be held as reserve which is able to be accessed by the public at large (subject to the Reserves Act 1977).
28.Quality and quantity of recreation resources
a. The proposed additional reserve area should make an appreciable improvement to the quality or quantity of the public recreation resource available within the precinct.
29.Appropriateness as a reserve
a. The proposed area for incorporation into the public reserve should be of an appropriate size, shape, and contour to enable the intended function of the reserve to be achieved.
30.Entrances to legal road
a. The arrangement of any proposed residential sites should not lead to a proliferation of entrances on any legal road.
31.Relationship of Maori
a. The subdivision should provide for the relationship of Maori and their culture and traditions with their ancestral lands, water, sites, waahi tapu and other taonga.
32.Avoiding alienation of Maori land
a. The subdivision should assist in avoiding the unnecessary alienation of Maori land.
33.Intensity
a. The arrangement and intensity of sites should not prevent or inhibit the ability of neighbouring sites to be used for rural productive purposes.
34.Mineral extraction activities
a. Sites should be located so that a dwelling can be erected upon them without unduly limiting mineral extraction activities.
5. Special information requirements
1. All applications for subdivision and dwellings must include a report from a suitably qualified person that:
a. contains the information requirements described in appendix 11.5.9.3 as applicable
b. defines on a scheme plan any area to be protected as wetland and/or native bush
c. confirms that all areas to be protected achieve the requirements contained in the relevant appendix
d. confirms that the subdivision (including planting, layout of lots, building platforms and access) can be integrated into the landscape following a detailed landscape and visual assessment
e. identifies each specified building area on the ground before the proposed plan of subdivision is submitted for approval. This must be shown on all plans of proposed subdivision submitted for approval including the plan submitted for deposit, and its existence must be noted on the title for each site pursuant to a consent notice under s. 221 of the RMA, or similar mechanism.
2. Subdivision of sites for the protection of natural areas
a. Any application for subdivision made in reliance on clause 3.1.1 or 3.1.2 above must include the following information requirements:
i. A report from a suitably qualified person:
addressing the information requirements contained in appendix 11.5.9.1 as applicable
clearly defining on a scheme plan the area defined as wetland and the area defined as native bush. The areas must not overlap and each will need to satisfy the clauses and assessment criteria in its own right to enable a subdivision.
ii.The area defined as wetland must include both the wetland itself and its associated riparian area.
iii.Where any wetland adjoins an area of native bush, the width of the riparian area around the perimeter of the wetland must be 20m. This riparian area must be included in the wetland area and excluded from the area defined as native bush.
b.Subdivision of sites for the protection of significant wetlands
i.In addition to the information required in clause 5.2 above, any application for subdivision made in reliance on clause 3.1.2 above must also include an assessment of the wetland undertaken by a suitably qualified person confirming that the wetland meets the acceptance criteria set out in the guidelines in appendix 11.5.9.2.
3.Subdivision for the creation of additional public reserve land
a.Any application for subdivision made in reliance on clause 3.2 above must include written evidence from the agency administering the existing public reserve confirming that:
i.the area to be incorporated into the existing public reserve is acceptable for public reserve purposes, including access, where this is necessary for the function of the public reserve to be achieved
ii.the agency agrees to acquire and administer the land as public reserve.
4.Subdivision for significant enhancement planting
a.Any application for subdivision made in reliance on clause 3.4 above must include the information requirements in appendix 11.5.9.5.
6. Definitions
High value ecological buffer
Land at least 50m wide from existing indigenous vegetation edges surrounding (to the extent practicable):
mature terrestrial indigenous vegetation totalling at least 4ha in area
regenerating indigenous vegetation totalling at least 10ha in area or
an indigenous wetland at least 0.5ha in area.

High value ecological connection
A continuous connection at least 40m wide (and preferably more than 100m) that joins at least 10ha of indigenous terrestrial vegetation or at least 0.5ha of indigenous wetland vegetation. The connection must consist of:
areas of similar mature indigenous vegetation
one area of mature indigenous vegetation and one area of regenerating vegetation developing into vegetation similar the mature area or
two areas of different types of mature vegetation along an environmental gradient such as a topographical gradient or salinity gradient.

High value riparian planting
Riparian planting along at least 200m of a perennial natural watercourse and providing uninterrupted indigenous vegetation. It must be at least 20m wide on each side of the watercourse and otherwise comply with appendix 11.5.9.3.

Maori freehold land
As defined under the Te Ture Whenua Maori Act 1993

Native bush
Areas of vegetation with both a substantially intact canopy and:
a regenerating understory or 
containing features which meet the acceptance criteria for native bush in the guidelines for the field assessment of native bush in Appendix 1.
Native trees planted as a forest crop are not native bush.

Rural residential site
The site being created, which must comply with all relevant development controls.

Outdoor recreation
Any use of land for public and/or private leisure, sporting and recreational activities including horse trekking and dog sled racing but excluding motorsports.

Regenerating vegetation
Vegetation at least 1.5m high, containing emerging canopy species and having minimum long term weed management requirements as specified in Appendix 11.5.9.5.

Valuable ecological benefits
Valuable ecological benefits means a high value ecological buffer, high value ecological connections, high value riparian planting and/or regenerating vegetation.

Wetland
Permanently or intermittently wet areas, shallow water, and land margins that:
support a natural ecosystem of plants and animals that are adapted to wet conditions and
meet the requirements of guidelines for the field assessment of wetlands set out in 11.5.9.5.
Areas of pasture or areas located in the coastal marine area are not wetland.